Infrastructure development is one of the achievements of Marcos Administration, infrastructures that were unprecedented in the history of our country. These are Cultural Center of the Philippines, Folk Arts Theatre, Philippine International Convention Center, Makiling Center for the Arts (National Arts Center), Malacañang ti Amianan in Laoag, Nayong Pilipino, Museum for Native Art in Tacloban, and Palace in the Sky. These projects provided venue for the Filipinos to highlight cultural heritage, propagate arts and culture, and generate tourism.
Cultural Center of the Philippines
Established through Executive Order No. 30 s. 1966 by President Ferdinand Marcos, the CCP provides performance and exhibition venues for various local and international productions at its 62-hectare (150-acre) complex located in the Cities of Pasay and Manila. The Cultural Center of the Philippines was opened on September 8, 1969, three days before the President Marcos’ 52nd birthday.
Makiling Center for the Arts (National Arts Center)
Located in Mount Makiling, Los Baños, Laguna, The National Arts Center was established in 1976 by First Lady Imelda Marcos as a sanctuary for young and aspiring Filipino artists. Its various buildings and facilities are scattered over 13.5 hectares of the Makiling Forest Reservation and also houses the Philippine High School for the Arts.
Philippine International Convention Center
This state-of-the-art convention center located in the Cultural Center of the Philippines complex in Pasay, Metro Manila, has been the host of numerous local and foreign conventions, meetings, and social affairs. The Central Bank of the Philippines (now Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas) was authorized by Presidential Decree No. 520 to construct an international conference building, acquire a suitable area for that purpose, and organize a corporation to manage a conference center. Thus, the PICC was organized under the Corporation Code. In a short span of 23 months, from November 1974 to September 1976, construction of the PICC Complex was undertaken with Leandro Locsin as architect, who was later on named a National Artist. The complex was inaugurated on September 5, 1976.
Nayong Pilipino
Nayong Pilipino was built from scratch in 1969 through the patronage of former First Lady Imelda Marcos. It is on its fourth product cycle in almost 50 years. A 32-acre theme park which is about 10-minute drive from the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) that features scaled-down replicas of the country’s top tourist destinations such as Mayon Volcano, the Banaue Rice Terraces and the Chocolate Hills. It also highlights Filipino creativity in arts and crafts. But after 32 years of operation, Asia’s first theme park was forced to close its doors in 2001 and was removed from its original site near the Ninoy Aquino International Airport I. In 2006 President Gloria M Arroyo gave Nayong Pilipino a new home in Clark as a major attraction of the Centennial Expo. In March 2012, the Aquino administration breathed new life into Nayong Pilipino with a new Memorandum of Agreement between Clark Development Corporation and the Nayong Piilpino Foundation.
People’s Park in the Sky
Built in 1981 during the Marcos regime, it was to serve as a guest house for then U.S. President Ronald Reagan who was set to visit the Philippines. The visit never transpired due to the EDSA People Power and the Marcoses being ousted. Located within the park is The Shrine of Our Lady, Mother of Fair Love and a doppler weather radar station maintained by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA).
Also, during Marcos time, great concern on public health was exhibited. Specialty hospitals like the Philippine Heart Center, Lung Center, Kidney Institute, and Philippine Children Hospital. These hospitals opened access to the nation’s best doctors. Unfortunately, it is more than three decades now after his term but there is no specialty hospital has been built.
The National Kidney and Transplant Institute
Formerly known as the National Kidney Foundation of the Philippines, the institute was established on January 16, 1981 as tertiary referral hospital that also offers voluntary blood services. Located in Quezon City, the 2-storey institute is constructed of three buildings (Main, Annex and Dialysis Center) connected to each other.
Lung Center of the Philippines
Under Presidential Decree No. 1823 by President Ferdinand Marcos, the Lung Center of the Philippines was established on January 16, 1981 to provide health care that specifically targets lung and pulmonary disease. It is located in Quezon Avenue, Quezon City. It was later placed under the administration of the Ministry of Health by President Corazon Aquino on July 29, 1986 under Executive Order No. 34. A fire on May 16, 1998 destroyed much of the center’s build and equipment. It was reopened on March 1, 1999 and a new building partly funded by its fire insurance is now under construction.
Philippine Heart Center
Originally named as Philippine Heart Center for Asia , the Philippine Heart Center in Quezon City was established through Presidential Decree No. 673 issued by President Ferdinand E. Marcos in 1975. Inaugurated on February 14, 1975, cardiovascular specialists including Christian Barnard, Denton Cooley, Donald Effler, and Charles Bailey practiced at the center. The first Director of the PHC was Avenilo P. Aventura (1974-1986), a cardiovascular surgeon who performed many pioneering operations in the Philippines including the first successful renal transplantation in 1970, the first CABG in 1972, and developed and implanted the first ASEAN bioprosthesis, the PHCA porcine valve. The first patient to be admitted to the PHC was Imelda Francisco, on April 14, 1975.
More road networks and bridges were constructed during his time. Our first modern Toll-way, the Manila North Diversion Road, precursor of the North Luzon Expressway (Nlex), the Marcos Highway to Baguio increased the City’s income, and the San Juanico Bridge that links the islands of Samar and Leyte were constructed through his spectacular civil-works program.
San Juanico Bridge
A Part of the Pan-Philippine Highway, the San Juanico Bridge stretches from Samar to Leyte across the San Juanico Strait in the Philippines. Its longest length is a steel girder viaduct built on reinforced concrete piers, and its main span is of an arch-shaped truss design. With a total length of 2.16 kilometers (1.34 mi), it is the longest bridge in the Philippines spanning a body of seawater. Construction commenced in 1969 over San Juanico Strait from Cabalawan, Tacloban City to the municipality of Santa Rita, Samar, with completion in 1973.
These infrastructure are just diminutive compared to the holistic scheme -–increasing GNP, literacy and life expectancy, he designed to attain development fully.
Although Marcos was branded as dictator, corrupt, human rights violator by fictional tales passed on from generation to generation and his achievements were expunged subtly by the manipulation of mass media and vindictiveness of the administration that succeeded him, the impacts of his interventions remained and are undeniably germane part of our country’s system.
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